Moroccan architecture

 Nikola Benin

Moroccan architecture refers to the architecture characteristic of Morocco throughout its history and up to modern times. The country's diverse geography and long history, marked by successive waves of settlers through both migration and military conquest, are all reflected in its architecture. This architectural heritage ranges from ancient Roman and Berber (Amazigh) sites to 20th-century colonial and modern architecture.

Over thousands of years, the country has had numerous influences – including Arabic, Spanish, French, African and others – that have fused with the indigenous Amazigh (Berber) culture, resulting in the unique style of buildings that can be seen today.

From the earliest pisé, or mud-brick buildings, of 110 BCE, to the most recent edifices of Hassan II Mosque, in Casablanca, Moroccan architecture is a voyage through time.

Moroccan architecture is overwhelmingly detailed. Colours tend to be bright, and patterns complex. Spanish and French influence can be seen but is not as common as that of the ancient Amazigh square brick, or Arabic arches with cut out detail.

Mosaics are prevalent, found in the grandest of Mosques and Palaces to the Monumental Gates. Tiny tiles together form magnificent images of nature, or simply patterns in blues and reds. The conversion of Moroccan tribes to Islam by Idris in the early first century began an architectural period that remains today.